Duty Ethics Vs. Utilitarianism - 1441 Words

Duty Ethics vs. Utilitarianism The two ethical theories I will discuss are from the works of Jeremy Bentham (utilitarianism), and Immanuel Kant (duty-ethics). These philosophers outlined two different theories of moralphilosophy. Bentham utilitarian theory focus on the moral rightness. His belief is that everyoneshould perform that act which will bring about the greatest amount of good over bad for everyone affected in any given situation. Kant’s theory and my personal preference of the two theories focus on the moral duty/obligation and right action no matter what the consequence may be. I firmly believe in the philosophy of Kant because I agree that it is right to do right no matter what the repercussions may be. I really enjoyed examining these two philosophers. Jeremy Bentham theory evaluates actions based on their consequences. He believes that an act is considered †just† if it generates the most happiness and the least pain for the greatest number of people affected directly or indirectly by that action. (Harmin) Michael Sandel, professor at Harvard University, gave a lecture on Justice : What’s the Right to Do? â€Å"The Moral Side of Murder â€Å"(Michael Sandel). He provided several scenariosof moral acts that could be somewhat easily used for the validity of Utilitarianism. For instance, suppose you were the driver of a trolley cart that has just lost its brakes. You then notice that at the end of the tracks there are five workers asShow MoreRelatedNormative Ethics : A Theory Or System Of Moral Values1356 Words   |  6 PagesWebster’s Dictionary defines ethics as â€Å"a theory or system of moral values† (Agnes, p. 295). Normative ethics is an area of ethics that centers on the standards for human conduct. Utilitarianism is a perspective of normative ethics, which focuses on consequences. The utilitarianism perspective regarding morality emphasizes that when making ethical decisions; we should choose to do whatever will result in the greatest good, taking all of mankind into consideration. The â€Å"moral thing to do† underRead More Utilitarianism vs. Kantianism Essay1363 Words   |  6 PagesUtilitarianism vs. Kantianism Ethics can be defined as the conscious reflection on our moral beliefs with the aim of improving, extending or refining those beliefs in some way. (Dodds, Lecture 2) Kantian moral theory and Utilitarianism are two theories that attempt to answer the ethical nature of human beings. This paper will attempt to explain how and why Kantian moral theory and Utilitarianism differ as well as discuss why I believe Kants theory provides a more plausible account of ethicsRead MoreMoral Theories Of Utilitarianism And Deontological Ethics1266 Words   |  6 PagesBeidong Zhang Philosophy 108 Prof. Meredith Gunning Final Examination December, 6, 2014 Section A Moral theories of Utilitarianism and Deontology Utilitarianism and deontological ethics are two major theories of ethics, specifying and justifying moral principles. Utilitarianism has been clarified by Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). Bentham proposed that actions are based upon the consequences (Moreland, 2009), and ongoing work on his theory will help in providing groundsRead MoreEthics - Paper 2. Utilitarianism Vs Universal Ethics. 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First, I would like to address the teachings of Immanuel Kant. Kant is known for his studies of deontology, or duty ethics, whichRead MoreDeontology Vs. Utilitarian Ethics976 Words   |  4 Pages Deontology vs. Utilitarian Ethics Deontology is a famous meta-ethical theory practiced among famous philosophers such as Immanuel Kant, W.D. Ross, Sissela Bok, and many other philosophers and influential we know. Deontology is focused on â€Å"duty† based actions. The entire theory is focused on the duty of people and how they submit to the duty that they have. It is simply defined as, duty is the basis of morality. It is also focuses around looking at the consequential effects of a particularRead MoreUtilitarian Vs. Deontological Viewpoint1729 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarian vs. Deontological Viewpoint: Confidentiality Operation of a Health Care Provider Health Care Provider is a very substantial field in health care as it is the procedure for caring for, or nurturing for an individual known as the ‘patient’. It also refers to the roles and duties carried out by persons who have had formal education and training in the art and science of health professionals. Existence critical in the health care field, certain roles and practices are being perceivedRead MoreUtilitarian Vs. Deontological Viewpoint1729 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarian vs. Deontological Viewpoint: Confidentiality Operation of a Health Care Provider Health Care Provider is a very substantial field in health care as it is the procedure for caring for, or nurturing for an individual known as the ‘patient’. It also refers to the roles and duties carried out by persons who have had formal education and training in the art and science of health professionals. Existence critical in the health care field, certain roles and practices are being perceivedRead MoreDifference Between Utilitarianism And Kant1026 Words   |  5 PagesUtilitarianism vs. Kant Through the readings we have done and in class, we have discussed the moral status of many different actions using the guidelines of different moral theories. I will be focusing on just two of the theories that we’ve covered: the Kantian perspective and the Utilitarian perspective. In this paper, I will present the two perspectives and give my analysis of the differences between the ways in which these two theories determine the moral status of an action. UtilitarianismRead MoreHU4640 Project Part11650 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Ethical Theories ITT Technical Institute, Hanover MD Mathew Leetch HU4640 Ethics July 22, 2015 An Introduction to Ethical Theories Abstract This paper is going to discuss Ethics and Ethical Theories. It will include an introduction to ethical theories, virtue ethics, and care ethics. There will be sections discussing absolutism versus relativism, consequentialism versus deontological ethics, and lastly, free will versus determinism. It will also include a discussion about the study